Describing an organization or unit of an organization utilizing a Essay

Describing an governance or unit of an presidential term utilizing a metaphor - essay ExampleAlso, regular medical check-ups help maintain the physical fitness of workers and guarantee that work lean will not be derailed due to wellness reasons.The Joint focussing is an independent, not-for-profit organization that accredits and certifies more than 15,000 health care organizations and programs in the United States. Joint guardianship accreditation and certification is recognized nation replete(p) as a symbol of feature that reflects an organizations commitment to meeting certain performance standards. (from Joint Commission website). Its mission is to continuously improve the safety and quality of care provided to the public through the provision of health care accreditation and related services that support performance improvement in health care organizations. (Joint Commission website). The Joint Commission provides the premium standards that health care institutions must comply with to ensure that patients are provided the boundary quality of care they deserve. Upon successfully passing the accreditation requirements, the health care organization earns the symbol of quality that reflects the organizations commitment to excellence the Joint Commissions Gold Seal of Approval. To maintain it, the organization should undergo on-site surveys conducted by a Joint Commission survey team at least every three years.The Joint Commission is a renowned organization that has grown to include wide individual and corporate memberships. It is governed by a 29-member Board of Commissioners including physicians, administrators, nurses, employers, a labor representative, health plan leaders, quality experts, ethicists, a consumer advocate and educators. The wide diversity of experiences of the commissioners enriches health care with their professional backgrounds. The corporate membership in any case enjoys an esteemed group of organizations such as the American C ollege of Physicians, the American College of Surgeons, the American Dental

The Influence of Gender and Age on the Second Language Acquisition of Research Paper

The Influence of Gender and Age on the Second Language Acquisition of University Students in south-central Korea - Research Paper ExampleIt is so important that some companies and industries like healthcare include face proficiency among their requirements (Lorenzo, 2007). Moreover, many families travel abroad for several reasons, and this may require that they speak the language of the surface area they are in other than their native language (Gordon, 2000). Like nurture a native language, tributary language acquisition is influenced by a variety of factors and outcomes may vary depending on the leaning bolt of the student, age, gender, and even culture.Similar to secondary language acquisition, learning name is influenced by age and gender. Learning style is defined as a persons personal choice of the way or method on how he can best gather data, process it, and put it to later use in terms of concrete experience, reflective observation, abstract conceptualization, and activ e experimentation. It was suggested by Kolb (1976) that an individual learner has particular strengths with related to his particular learning style. Moreover, the term refers to the individual differences in approaches to learning based on preferences. It pertains to the ways in which an individual characteristically acquires, retains, and retrieves information (Felder and Henriques, 1995).A study conducted by Ramayah, Sivanandan, Nasrijal, Letchumanan, and Leong (2009) explored the relationship between learning style and gender among railway line students. The study used a questionnaire to collect and gather data, and classified the participants using VARK (Visual, Auditory, Read/Write, and Kinesthetic) by Fleming. A convenience sampling method was used to ensure that an adequate number of samples are able to participate. The results channelize that there is a significant difference between their learning styles in terms of gender, with female participants super preferring a vi sual or auditory learning style than male participants.

Advertising and Identity through Consumer Culture Essay Example for Free

publicise and Identity by Consumer Culture EssayNever before in the history of the modern world has advert turn so prevalent, ubiquitous, and an undeniable essential to a modern mans everyday life than that of our century. Advertising anatomys of all sorts, now flood public spaces from billboards with eroticized images to the blinding electronic billboard, down to the comfort ads which oddly st atomic number 18s O.K. in the rest rooms of malls.Magazines and televisions are also full of products that entice the teachers and the audience to buy and suffer a certain(prenominal) brand. Similarly, cultural numbers stomachnot be figuren without a popular brand nor is a sporting flatt complete without a corporate ad. Indeed, publicizing has live on power of todays culture and has become an inescapable ghost that dominates our media, our road, and our home.The road towards the advertising era began its transition during the 1880s to1920s. It is during this effect that a ds focused mostly on the products themselves. Products took the center stage, using heavy texts to introduce, feature and market the product. Real representation of people were withdraw in advertisements, exclusively quite representation of people who stand for the social values such as family structure and status differentiation were seen during this stage (Jhally, 1990, p. 228).With the written material properly explaining visual the visual imagery, ads during this period were instructional. At the same time they were also educational as well as promotional. These ads taught the consumer audience how to read commercial messages. However, by the postwar period, education was replaced for a puzzle of numerous visual messages.Visual images whence took the limelight during the 1950s. Texts were highly reduced and were hence replaced by icons and images to allure the consumer. These visual imageries eventually took over the product. The image, rather than the product, became the main message that is communicated to the consumer audience. The once educational ads were now replaced with a hodge-podge of photos and visuals (Jhally, 1990, p. 229).As the 21st century ushered in, the opinion of identicalness was then marketed to the buy audience, convincing the public that the products they buy represent their identity identity which can now be brought in the nearest mall and pass on assure not only merriment but happiness as well.This paper will discuss the contemporary culture in the advertising industry as it permeates and even molds todays idea of smash, style, as well as identity. Similarly, it will discuss how people are influenced by this media medium by citing several studies and lookes related to the mentioned topic. Apart family this, it will also discuss the benefits and the disadvantages brought roughly by the culture of advertising.Ours is an era whose society is in aeonian struggle to find their true identity. Never before has a mankind b een so engrossed in a quest for an identity, life, and beauty only to be directed to the market place. Ads that promote images with identity are prevalent. A popular notoriety endorsing this line of clothing, for instance, will give the audience the message that buying these kinds of clothe will make you happy, dishy, or popular. Likewise, acquire this brand of shoes will make you a part of the peaceful or in group.Through these visual representations, consumers desire to be like the image they see on ads, and the drug addiction of this certain product will help them imagine, piddle, and sustain their idea of themselves, their image, and their identity.The idea of beauty is perhaps one of the most capitalized and used advertising ideas. Numerous clips often represent a beautiful fair sex as someone who is skinny, blond, tall, and has a porcelain-like skin. These faces are evidently plastered on every magazine cover. Of course, a brand logo is placed along side the photo of t he model as if get word You can be just like me if you use this brand. Aside from this, almost every celebrity has the same body type. A small or fat woman would consequently mean that she is not conforming to societys image of beauty, which therefore automatically makes her ugly.With all of these images, it is no wonder why millions of girls from different parts of the world accept the idea that in order to be beautiful, one should look like a cover girl or a celebrity. This also means that buying that certain skin care line or wearing the same brand of clothes would automatically vary them as they conform to the idea of beauty as well as their identity.In a piece of music which studied the consumption patterns of youth, consumers regard consumption not as a mode of cultural activity, but rather as a rationalized process of fulfilling their desires. This means that a number of singulars actually believe that buying a product will fulfill their desire to look a certain way. Sin ce their idea of perfection is duly represented by images of stunning models and celebrities, their pursuit of what is perfect can only be agnize by using the same products or items that these models endorse.Although these ideals of perfection somehow give directions to the consumers, the truth is the images presented are start-off and foremost unattainable. More often than not, the audience is oblivious to the fact that the images they see, both on screen and on print, has already undergone a process of editing in order to make it even more perfect.The idea of beauty did not used to be boxed up with the idea of being skinny. In fact, during the prehistoric times, women are portrayed not as a wafer thin woman but rather as a full-bodied female with breasts, hips, abdomen, and thighs. The figurine called Venus of Willendorf for instance, has been revered as a goddess of beauty and fertility. Similarly, the statuette Venus of Moravany and Malta are both revered because of their phys ical attributes.These images of beauty however, began to change as advertising emphasized the need to fit in a size two dress. This is pickyly used by companies who promote diet and weight -lose products. Likewise, other manufacturers and business also saw the need to create slimming pills, slimming tea, and so much more. This eventually led other manufacturers to create clothes that will emphasize a womans thin frame.Apart from a persons physical attribute, a persons lifestyle is also used as a handle by the advertising world to create a market-based image. According to the same report, more than half of the young consumers believed that the products they buy represent their identities and lifestyle in some way.For them, identities are expressed in a variety of products such as shoes, clothes, cosmetics etc. take down seemingly trivial things are supposed to express their lifestyles. For instance, 36 percent of young males answered that their choices of telephone/ ready equipmen t represent in some way their identities, and 63 percent of young females think that their choices of hair beauty salon is a representation of their identities (Report on Youth Consumption Trend, 1994, p. 114).The one hour documentary entitled Merchants of the calm down is perhaps one of the most scathing examinations of how popular culture and advertising are entwined together.Exactly as the title suggests Merchants of the Cool chronicles how the media both reflects and influences pop culture. A large amount of money is paid to cool hunters in order to find out what is cool and what is hip. This information is then coursed through mediums such as the television. MTV for example, pay its cool audiences as well as the hosts and performers to attend to their party to make it look even cooler. Behind all these happening, there lies a big logo of a soft drinks brand. a great deal like how a ventriloquist controls a puppet, it is also the same with how a company and how advertising is behind how the image of coolness is presented (Frontline, 2001).This construction of a sense of identity, according to British sociologist Robert Bocock (1993), can be seen as a process which may make use of items of consumption such as clothing, footwear, popular music or sporting activities, including being a supporter of particular music groups, singers or soccer clubs. Such consumption patterns could be used as a central means of defining who is a member and who is out-of-door a specific group. It is through material items that eventually determine an individuals social group, which then ultimately gives him or her identity.A brand is a powerful tool that associates commodities with consumers because it symbolizes various elements of the product so that consumers go relative liberty in finding the association between their identities and commodities. The visual images, even the contributor of the brand also plays a crucial role in alluring the consumer to believe that by purc hasing this product, you will become like me or that you will be popular or will have an identity like mine (Bocock, 1993, p. 4).However, the more important question is how does an individual associate his or her identity through the purchase of a certain brand or a certain product? The research mentioned above illustrates the characteristic mentality of a young consumer. I do not care about what other people pack. I think of design as an important consideration when I choose things, and my choices of commodities express a part of my personality.This statement underlines the prevalent belief that the freedom of choice of the consumer leads to the expression of his or her identity. In other words, since it is the choice of the individual that made him or her wear this particular pair of shoes, this particular pair then represents the identity of the individual who made the decision. Representative form of their self-identities derives from the individual level individual consumers m ake a decision by themselves to buy things in order to express their own identities (Hattori, 1997, p.10).

Joyce’s novel Essay Example for Free

Joyces unfermented EssayThe novels Mrs. Dalloway and A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, written by Virginia Woolf and James Joyce respectively, are tales of persons who are challenged by the society in which they live. The roles conventionally handed down to men and women bring about elements of restraint for many of the characters within the stories. While convention dictates the actions that the characters should perform, the readers bushel the impression that the authors are in opposition to these traditions. Throughout the day spent with Mrs. Dalloway and her friends, situations arise in which characters become critical of otherwises choices in a way that depicts the ideas of the narrator or author. Likewise, in the experiences of Stephen Dedalus and the other characters of Joyces novel, 1 finds that they often desire to perform actions alien to the stereotypical roles of their genders. In these novels, therefore, we find that there is no discernible desire withi n characters for males or females to inherit handed-down gendered roles.In fact, we discover a desire to take away a multi-gendered identity. This is important because it gestures at an identity separate from societal construction of gender. Hermione Lee relates that Virginia Woolf sought a combination of sensibility and tenacity in her work (xvii). This suggests a similar mixing of feminine and virile qualities with which she imbues several of her characters in Mrs. Dalloway. Clarissa Dalloway has become a woman who ostensibly fits perfectly within the role societally piece for her gender.She is the wife of a statesman and the mother of a beautiful daughter. She throws fine parties and does the traditional female jobs of overseeing the servants, visit the sick, and other things. Yet, Woolf appears immediately to intimate to the reader the undesirability of all this tradition to Clarissa herself, as she is seen at the outset of the novel going on an errand that should normally h ave been reserved for her servants. Her desire for independence is asserted in the first gear sentence, Mrs. Dalloway said she would buy the flowers herself (Woolf 1).Though this rebellion is a small one and is buried in the pretension of womanly work (going to buy flowers), the commercial aspect of it places her in the position of a business person, near as the errand frees her from the confines of the home. On this walk she thinks of Peter Walsh, a man with whom she once shared her passions for literary works and freedom. Her thoughts and desires give way through conventions that dictate the subservience of women. She considers marriage in a way that seems alien to its constitution, as she imbues her role in it with the type of independence that one does not commonly find in the traditional view of marriage.She explains that her decision against marrying Peter was made because In marriage a picayune licence, a little independence there must be between people living together day in day out in the same signal which Richard gave her, and she him (Woolf 5). This demonstrates the expiration to which she desires not to be subsumed by her conserve as women often are in marriages. Continuing, she thinks, When it came to that scene in the little garden by the fountain, she had to break with him Peter or they would have been destroyed, both of them ruined, she was convinced (6). This tells what she considers her life would have been like with Peter.She seeks to add a stack of masculinity to her role by slip bying something of herself and continuing to show herself to the worlda right that is usually give without reservation to married men, but tacitly withheld from women of that time. Clarissa continues to demonstrate her inner tendencies to throw off the traditional gender role and to fulfill her political and occupational dreams. During that time in England, womens occupations were limited to household-related chores. She considers other women who had l ived non-traditional lives, and longs to have her life to live again so she could make different choices.The first of those choices would have granted her an occupation that would defy her gender. The narrator assures us that Clarissa Dalloway would have been, like Lady Bexborough, slow and stately sort of large interested in politics like a man with a country house very dignified, very sincere (Woolf 8). The use of the phrase like a man is telling, in that it highlights the extent to which Mrs. Dalloway longs to be released from the confines of her sex. She wants to be endowed with the possibilities that attend a man. Also telling is her desire to be very sincere (8).Sincerity is not a trait that has been traditionally accorded to women, as they were encouraged to keep their thoughts to themselves (or perhaps not to have any at all). Therefore, a woman with any ideas or opinions jakes be considered to have been somewhat forced into insincerity by their very act of subordination t o the impart of their husband and in their pretence at never having anything to say beyond remarks about the running of the household. Clarissas urge to speak sincerely demonstrates her desire to combine traditionally masculine qualities with her feminine ones.

Good vs Evil - English Essay Essay Example for Free

Good vs Evil English Essay EssayThere is neither a definite sober nor wicked, but only the grey area in-between. The Japanese proverb of Yin and Yang states that in alone level-headed there is some evil and in all evil there is dome good thus without good there force out be no evil and without evil there can be no good. Evil was once described to me as The inability to feel sympathy and at first I agreed with this analogy but upon further thought and deliberation I mulish that it was not entirely true, for if evil is the inability to feel sympathy then that makes all acts of sympathy good. However, that analogy would make an act, one that almost the entire world agrees is purely evil, an act of good.The act in school principal is the destruction of the twin towers of 9/11, because the perpetrators were sympathetic. They were sympathetic towards their country and their people who, contrary to popular knowledge, had already been invaded and were being oppressed by the US A who were trying to secure their oil reserves.There is no way to mollify universally what is considered good and evil. Every man desires in some way that their suffer actions are erect and righteous whilst also believing that their enemys actions are acts of evil purely because they oppose his own wishes thus making all man good in his own eyes yet evil in the eyes of those he opposes.Each and every one of us must decide for ourselves what is good and what is evil, and yet we must still conform to the norms of society. The definition of what is right and what is wrong may come from many another(prenominal) different places. Some blindly accept what society tells then to where others question society and still others actively oppose societys views. Some get their definition from the relative religious scripture and win that without question whereas others merely see it as a general guideline whereupon to base their actions.I believe that the concepts of good and bad, righteous ness and evil, just and unjust exist purely to justify mans actions and that they thrust and will continue to change to fit the person whose action requires justifying. Alas, these unflinching opposing forces are echo to perpetually clash as they strive for a balance. For without either life as we know it could never exist, perhaps life at all could not exist.

This I Believe Essay Example for Free

This I Believe EssayCome on Blake just integrity succession, no unmatchable will know, just take one sip and one gust. And from that day forrader I started smoking black and milds, which lead to a daily r eruptine. In high school, I never thought I would smoke nor drink, until I went to college.Being in high school, I continuously thought tipsiness and smoking was unhealthy. It leads to more serious problems that you cannot control. I was always the bigger person out of my group of friends, who would tell them right from wrong, about how unhealthy it was. It was even one point in time I went as far as researching and handing out the literature of smoking. As the result, I lost a few friends along the way, due to handing out the literature.Once I attended college at Western Kentucky University, it seemed as if things changed dramatically. The quote Never Say Never really hit me like a ton of bricks. musical composition it may be true of smoking being unhealthy, in spite of this knowing how smoking and potable was abominable. I went out on a limb knowing it was beyond my beliefs.However, I was more than one hundred miles away in a strange environment. Within a few days, I started confrontation people from different cities. I became close to this one particular girl and I began to hang with her and her friends. presently afterwards things immediately changed from my beliefs of smoking and drinking. Just to fit in, I decided to take a puff and a sip.Once I took that one puff and that one sip. Smoking became an everyday ritual, as to where drinking was an every now and then process. But in my heart, I knew that the decision I was making was not right for me. I kept telling myself day in and day out. But the peer pinch of my friends forced me in the wrong direction.The conclusion is to always stick to what your beliefs are and that other people may not believe what you think is correct. And nevertheless allow someone to influence you from your belie fs, eventually their may be consequences that you may have to follow.

Management Information System Essay Example for Free

anxiety info System Essay boldnesss and Information Systems * Information technology and organizations influence one another * multiform relationship influenced by organizations structure, parentage processes, regime, culture, environment, and management decisions The Two-Way Relationship in the midst of Organizations and Information Technology This complex two-way relationship is mediated by many factors, not the least of which ar the decisions madeor not madeby managers. Other factors mediating the relationship include the organizational culture, structure, politics, military control processes, and environment. What is an organization? * Technical definition * Stable, globe social structure that takes resources from environment and processes to produce outputs. * A formal legal entity with internal rules and procedures, as well as a social structure * Behavioral definition * A collection of rights, privileges, obligations, and responsibilities that is delicately balan ced over a period of time through conflict and conflict resolution The Technical Microeconomic Definition of the OrganizationIn the microeconomic definition of organizations, majuscule and labor (the primary drudgery factors provided by the environment) are transformed by the firm through the production process into products and services (outputs to the environment). The products and services are consumed by the environment, which supplies additional great(p) and labor as inputs in the feedback loop. Figure 3-2 The Behavioral View of Organizations The behavioral view of organizations emphasizes group relationships, values, and structures.Figure 3-3 * Features of organizations * All modern organizations cover some characteristics, such as * Use of hierarchical structure * Accountability, authority in transcription of transparent decision-making * Adherence to principle of efficiency * Other features include Routines and business processes and organizational politics, culture, environments and structures * Routines and business processes * Routines (standard operating procedures) accurate rules, procedures, and practices developed to cope with virtually all expected situations * Business processes Collections of routines * Business firm Collection of business processes Routines, Business Processes, and Firms All organizations are composed of individual routines and behaviors, a collection of which make up a business process. A collection of business processes make up the business firm. New information system applications require that individual routines and business processes remove to achieve high levels of organizational performance.Figure 3-4 * organizational politics * Divergent viewpoints lead to political struggle, competition, and conflict * Political resistance greatly hampers organizational change * organizational culture * Encompasses set of assumptions that define goal and product * What products the organization should produce * How and whe re it should be produced * For whom the products should be produced * may be powerful unifying force as well as restraint on change * Organizational environments Organizations and environments have a reciprocal relationship * Organizations are open to, and dependent on, the social and forcible environment * Organizations can influence their environments * Environments generally change faster than organizations * Information systems can be instrumental role of environmental scanning, act as a lens Environments and Organizations Have a Reciprocal Relationship Environments cultivate what organizations can do, but organizations can influence their environments and decide to change environments altogether.Information technology plays a censorious role in helping organizations perceive environmental change and in helping organizations act on their environment. Figure 3-5 * Organizational structure * Five basic kinds of structure * Entrepreneurial Small start-up business * simple mac hine bureaucracy Midsize manufacturing firm * Divisional zed bureaucracy Fortune 500 firms * Professional bureaucracy law firms, school systems, hospitals * Adhocracy Consulting firms * Other Organizational Features * Goals * Constituencies * Leadership styles * Tasks Surrounding environments How Information Systems Impact Organizations and Business Firms * Economic impacts * IT changes copulation tolls of capital and the personifys of information * Information systems technology is a factor of production, like capital and labor * IT affects the cost and quality of information and changes economics of information * Information technology helps firms contract in size because it can sign on effect costs (the cost of participating in markets). Outsourcing expands * Transaction cost theory Firms seek to economize on cost of participating in market (transaction costs) * IT begins market transaction costs for firm, making it worthwhile for firms to transact with other firms rather than grow the number of employees The Transaction salute Theory of the Impact of Information Technology on the Organization Firms traditionally grew in size to muffle transaction costs. IT potentially reduces the costs for a given size, shifting the transaction cost curve inward, spread up the possibility of revenue growth without increasing size, or even revenue growth accompanied by shrinking size.Figure 3-6 * Agency theory * Firm is nexus of contracts among self-interested parties requiring supervision * Firms experience operation costs (the cost of managing and supervising) which rise as firm grows * IT can reduce agency costs, making it likely for firms to grow without adding to the costs of supervising, and without adding employees The Agency Cost Theory of the Impact of Information Technology on the Organization As firms grow in size and complexity, traditionally they experience rising agency costs.IT shifts the agency cost curve down and to the right, enabling firms to increase size while lowering agency costs. Figure 3-7 * Organizational and behavioral impacts * IT flattens organizations * Decision-making pushed to lower levels * Fewer managers needed (IT enables faster decision-making and increases span of control) * Postindustrial organizations * Organizations flatten because in industrial societies, authority increasingly relies on knowledge and competence rather than formal positions Flattening OrganizationsInformation systems can reduce the number of levels in an organization by providing managers with information to supervise larger numbers of workers and by bighearted lower-level employees more decision-making authority. Figure 3-8 * Organizational resistance to change * Information systems become bound up in organizational politics because they influence access to a key resource information * Information systems potentially change an organizations structure, culture, politics, and work * Most common reason for failure of large project s is referable to organizational amp political resistance to changeOrganizational Resistance and the Mutually Adjusting Relationship between Technology and the Organization Implementing information systems has consequences for task arrangements, structures, and people. According to this model, to implement change, all four components must be changed simultaneously. Figure 3-9 * The Internet and organizations * The Internet increases the accessibility, storage, and distribution of information and knowledge for organizations * The Internet can greatly lower transaction and agency costs * E. g.